Napa Cabbage Kimchi (2024)

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We found Korean chili powder (medium or coarsely ground is best for kimchi) and Korean salted shrimp at H Mart in Falls Church.

The vegetables need to soak in saltwater for at least 6 hours and preferably overnight. The kimchi can sit at room temperature for up to 2 days and is ready to eat after 2 to 3 days. For longer fermentation, refrigerate. It is best eaten within a month. It is ideal after about 2 weeks.

Adapted from "Eating Korean: From Barbecue to Kimchi, Recipes from My Home," by Cecilia Hae-Jin Lee (Wiley, 2005).

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Ingredients

measuring cup

Servings: 2quarts

  • 1/2 cup sea or kosher salt
  • 1 cup warm water
  • 1 medium head napa cabbage
  • 1 Asian radish (nu or daikon)
  • 6 cloves garlic, minced (about 2 tablespoons)
  • 2-inch piece peeled ginger root, minced (2 tablespoons)
  • 2 tablespoons Asian fish sauce
  • 1 tablespoon jarred (wet) Korean salted shrimp (see headnote)
  • 6 scallions, cut into 1-inch pieces (1/2 cup)
  • Leaves of 1 bunch mustard greens, cut into 1-inch pieces (about 3 cups)
  • 3 tablespoons coarsely ground Korean chili powder (see headnote)
  • 1 teaspoon sugar

Directions

  1. Step 1

    Dissolve the salt in the water in a liquid measuring cup. Rinse the leaves of the cabbage and cut into 2-inch lengths (12 to 14 cups). Peel the Asian radish and cut into quarters, then cut into 1/2-inch slices.

  2. Step 2

    Combine the cabbage and radish in a large bowl and pour the saltwater over them. Soak for at least 6 hours and preferably overnight.

  3. Step 3

    Drain the soaked vegetables in a colander, squeezing out as much water as possible. Place the vegetables in a large bowl.

  4. Step 4

    Combine the garlic, ginger, fish sauce and salted shrimp in a food processor or blender; process until finely minced.

  5. Step 5

    Add the scallions, mustard greens, garlic-ginger mixture, chili powder and sugar; toss to coat evenly. (If you use your hands, wear food-safe gloves; the chili might sting or stain your hands.) The mixture will have the consistency of a well-dressed salad.

  6. Step 6

    Pack into glass jars or a large food-safe plastic container. The kimchi will be ready in 2 to 3 days. It will grow increasingly pungent as it sits. It is ideal after about 2 weeks and best eaten within a month; if you plan to let it ferment for longer than 2 days, refrigerate it.

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Nutritional Facts

Per 1/4-cup serving

  • Calories

    11

  • Carbohydrates

    2 g

  • Sodium

    150 mg

  • Cholesterol

    1 mg

  • Protein

    1 g

  • Fiber

    1 g

  • Sugar

    1 g

This analysis is an estimate based on available ingredients and this preparation. It should not substitute for a dietitian’s or nutritionist’s advice.

Adapted from "Eating Korean: From Barbecue to Kimchi, Recipes from My Home," by Cecilia Hae-Jin Lee (Wiley, 2005).

Tested by Jane Black.

Published January 19, 2010

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FAQs

Is napa cabbage the same as kimchi? ›

This recipe is made with baechu (배추), known as napa cabbage, hence the name baechu kimchi. Because the cabbage is kept intact at its head, it's also known as pogi kimchi (포기김치). Pogi means a “head” of a vegetable.

Does it matter what kind of cabbage you use for kimchi? ›

Kimchi is traditionally made with napa cabbage, but there's nothing to stop you from using another cabbage! Napa cabbage, Chinese cabbage, green cabbage, savoy cabbage, white cabbage, red cabbage, and bok choy (we could go on and on) are all part of the very large cruciferous family (Brassicaceae).

Is kimchi napa cabbage good for you? ›

Takeaways. Kimchi is a fermented vegetable dish that can add a spicy, tangy kick to your meals. Although it can be high in sodium, it also serves up the good-for-you probiotics, fiber, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that help your body ward off illness and stay healthy.

How do you eat kimchi napa cabbage? ›

This fermented cabbage dish can be served as a side dish, over a bed of rice, folded into scrambled eggs, whirred into tomato sauce, or even just eaten as is.

What are the three types of kimchi? ›

There are over 180 recognized varieties of kimchi. The most common kimchi variations are: Baechu-kimchi (배추김치) spicy napa cabbage kimchi, made from whole cabbage leaves. Baechu-geotjeori (배추겉절이) unfermented napa cabbage kimchi.

What do Koreans call napa cabbage? ›

The Korean name for napa cabbage, baechu (배추), is a nativized word from the Sino-Korean reading, baekchae, of the same Chinese character sets.

Is it safe to eat kimchi every day? ›

A study published Tuesday in South Korea found that people who ate moderate amounts of kimchi daily are at a lower risk for developing obesity, with different types of kimchi being associated with staving off different forms of obesity.

Why do Koreans eat so much kimchi? ›

Tradition is one of the main reasons why Korean serve kimchi at almost every meal. History shows that Koreans were already eating kimchi as early as 37 BC. During those times, it was common for the locals to make fermented dishes because of the abundance of ingredients and lack of refrigeration.

Is kimchi better than sauerkraut? ›

Conclusion. Whether you prefer the simplicity of sauerkraut or the boldness of kimchi, both dishes offer a range of flavors and health benefits. Incorporating fermented cabbage into your diet can be a delightful way to explore new tastes and improve your gut health.

Is it OK to eat napa cabbage raw? ›

Do you eat napa cabbage raw or cooked? You can enjoy crunchy napa cabbage raw in salads, as a sandwich topping and as healthy wraps. The leafy vegetable is also a mainstay in stir-fries, soups, stews and casseroles. Napa is a great choice for pickling too.

Can kimchi go bad? ›

Homemade kimchi must be kept refrigerated and will last for up to 1 month. Store-bought kimchi that remains unopened can be kept at room temperature for 1-3 months. If you have store-bought kimchi that's been opened, it will be good for 3-4 days at room temperature and up to 6 months when refrigerated.

Do you eat kimchi warm or cold? ›

Enjoy plain kimchi cold or warmed up.

You can eat kimchi straight out of the fridge, or you can throw it in a small skillet and heat it up with 1 US tbsp (15 mL) of vegetable oil. It tastes great both ways! Some people prefer the cold, spicy taste, while others find the tangy texture best when heated up.

What is another name for napa cabbage? ›

In the United Kingdom this vegetable is known as Chinese leaf or winter cabbage, in New Zealand as wong bok or won bok, and in the Philippines as wombok or pechay baguio. The name wombok [VHM: a good food for wombats?] is also used in Australia. Another name used in English is petsai or pe-tsai.

What is closest to napa cabbage? ›

Here are some alternatives:
  • Chinese Cabbage (Bok Choy): This is the closest substitute for napa cabbage. ...
  • Savoy Cabbage: Another cabbage variety that can be used in kimchi. ...
  • Green Cabbage: While it has a different texture and flavor profile compared to napa cabbage, it can still be used in a pinch.
Sep 2, 2023

Is kimchi just fermented cabbage? ›

How Is Kimchi Made? Cabbage kimchi is made by lacto-fermentation: Stage one: Nappa cabbage is soaked in a salty brine that kills harmful bacteria. Stage two: the remaining good bacteria (Lactobacillus) convert sugars into lactic acid, preserving the vegetables and giving them their tangy flavor.

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