Written by Coursera Staff • Updated on
The health care industry is projected to grow signficiantly over the next decade. Read on to find out if it’s the right career path for you.
Health care in the United States is a booming industry with a wide range of jobs offering salaries exceeding the national median. While the Covid-19 pandemic illustrated the importance of health care professionals across the country, the truth is that the health care industry has been projected to grow for some time – even before the pandemic.
One of the primary factors driving the need for health care in the United States is an aging population requiring an increased need for medical services. According to a 2018 study conducted by the United States Census Bureau, for example, the number of people age 65 and older in the country is projected to exceed the number of people age 18 and younger by 2034 [1]. And, that divide is only projected to widen in the coming decades.
In this article, you'll learn more about health care and find out if it's the right professional career path for you. Here, you’ll find the job outlook for the industry, the salary range you can expect, a list of the most common jobs, and learn about other factors that impact health care workers, such as their environment and work life balance. At the end, you’ll also find some courses you can take to begin exploring health care concepts and topics today.
Health care job outlook
The job outlook for the health care industry is very positive.
According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), health care occupations are projected to grow by 13 percent between 2021 and 2031 [2]. By comparison, the BLS projects the overall number of jobs in the country to grow by just 5 percent during the same period [3]. That means that health care is expected to grow by more than double that of the national average, indicating it's a stable industry with strong demand and opportunity for growth.
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Health care salary range
The health care field encompasses a wide range of salaries – from those below the real median personal income in the United States ($37,522 in 2021) to those well above it [4]. For example, personal and home health aides made a median salary of $29,430 in 2021, while physicians and surgeons made a median salary of $208,000 or more in the same year, according to the BLS [2].
Many positions, though, provide a salary higher than the median. Registered nurses (RNs), for instance, made a median salary of $77,600 in 2021, while nurse practitioners (NPs) made a median salary of $123,780 [2]. Experience, education level, geographic location, and industry demand ultimately play a large part in how much you can expect to be paid as a health care professional.
Health care jobs and education requirements
There is a wide range of jobs in health care – from those that only require a high school diploma to those requiring a doctorate and many years of medical training. Here are some of the jobs you can expect to find according to the BLS [2].
High School diploma or GED
Home health and personal care aide - $29,430
Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers - $29,780
Pharmacy technicians - $36,740
Opticians - $37,570
Post-secondary non-degrees (certifications or other qualifications)
Medical records and health information specialists - $45,240
Medical transcriptionists - $30,100
EMTs and paramedics - $36,930
Medical assistants - $37,190
Phlebotomists - $37,380
Dental assistants - $38,660
Massage therapists - $46,910
Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses - $48,070
Surgical technologists - $48,530
Associate degree
Veterinary technologists and technicians - $36,850
Respiratory therapists - $61,830
Radiologic and MRI technologists - $61,980
Medical sonographers and cardiovascular technologists and technicians - $75,380
Registered nurses - $77,600
Dental hygienists - $77,810
Nuclear medicine technologists - $78,760
Radiation therapists - $82,790
Bachelor’s degree
Exercise physiologists - $47,940
Recreational therapists - $47,940
Athletic trainers - $48,420
Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians - $57,800
Dietitians and nutritionists - $61,650
Registered nurses - $77,600
Master’s degree
Orthotists and prosthetists - $75,440
Speech-language pathologists - $79,060
Genetic counselors - $80,150
Occupational therapists - $85,570
Physician assistants - $121,530
Nurse anesthetists, nurse midwives, and nurse practitioners - $123,780
Doctorate and other professional degrees
Chiropractors - $75,000
Audiologists - $78,950
Physical therapists - $95,620
Veterinarians - $100,370
Optometrists - $124,300
Pharmacists - $128,570
Podiatrists - $145,840
Dentists - $163,220
Health care: Environment, work-life balance, and helping others
Salary and job growth aren’t the only considerations that matter when starting a new career. The environment in which you work, the ability to balance your work with your life, and the impact your work has on others are all important factors to consider when considering a career path.
In this section, you’ll learn what to expect from health care jobs beyond just their salary.
Environment
Health care professionals work in a wide variety of environments – from busy emergency rooms to mundane offices.
As you are considering a career in the medical field, you should think about the kind of work environment that best fits your personality. While some might thrive on the tension and pressure of the surgery room, others might flourish in the daily routine of providing at-home patient care to the elderly. Others, meanwhile, might enjoy the work of dealing with animals and their owners in a veterinary office rather than dealing with the personal politics of a busy hospital.
Each career in health care offers the opportunity for working in totally different environments, so consider the kind of environment that you feel fits you best.
Work-life balance
Different health care jobs demand different time commitments.
While some jobs require professionals to be perpetually on call in the event of an emergency, others offer typical working hours or even a reduced work week. Running your own medical practice can also give you flexibility and control over their own schedule, particularly in fields like dentistry where medical emergencies are less common.
Overall, it’s important to consider the commitments you will be making as you pursue a health care career. Many health care professions require a significant time dedication, but there are those that do offer the opportunity for more balance.
Read more: Work-Life Balance: What It Is and How to Achieve It
Helping others
One of the primary reasons that people consider a career in health care is to help others. As a career path, health care offers ample opportunities to heal and support those in need, whether by diagnosing medical conditions or simply offering emotional support.
More than most other career clusters, health care is focused on interfacing with others and directly helping them. If this is a concern for you, then you might consider health care as a career option.
Learn more about health care
Health care offers a wide variety of career options. Start exploring them today with Coursera.
The University of Michigan’s Anatomy Specialization offers an introduction to the fundamentals of the human body, including the skeletal, muscular, and integumentary systems. The University of Minnesota’s Integrative Health and Medicine Specialization, meanwhile, provides an evidence-based understanding of integrative therapies for patient care.
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